In this blog, I hope to shed some light about what happens in the brain in the Alzheimer’s Disease and cover some of the latest research about Curcumin and Alzheimer’s disease and brain health to find out if it can help cure or prevent Alzheimer’s disease.
Do you know anybody with Alzheimer’s? Most of us probably do since more than five million Americans currently have Alzheimer’s disease. Living with this disease and the cognitive decline that comes with it is challenging and heartbreaking for the family members.
What happens in a healthy brain?
A healthy human brain has a network of tens of billions of neurons, special cells that pass information to other cells. Communication between neurons is accomplished by transmission of electrical and chemicals signals across a small gap called the synapse. Essentially this process is where our cognition happens.
The synapse is also where Alzheimer’s disease happens. When two neurons are communicating, they release neurotransmitters, often referred to as the chemical messengers of the body. They also release other substances, one of them is amyloid beta protein (Aβ). Amyloid beta is normally cleared away and metabolized by microglia. Microglia cells are our resident immune cells and are sometimes referred to as the Janitor cells.
Healthy Brain Vs. Alzheimer’s Brain
What happens to the brain in Alzheimer’s?
In some brains, the Amyloid Beta (Aβ) starts to accumulate in the synapse, pilling up and aggregating to become amyloid plaque.
Most neuroscientists believe that Alzheimer’s disease begins when the Amyloid plaque begins to appear in the synapses. Some of the 40-year-old around us already have this situation in their brains now.
The thing is, it takes about 15-20 years of amyloid plaque accumulation in the brain to reach a certain tipping point. After this tipping point there is a molecular cascade and just then the major signs of the cognitive decline associated with the disease can be noticed.
At the molecular level, the microglia (the Janitor cells I mentioned above) become hyperactive and trigger inflammation in the brain. These cells will eventually nib away the actual synapses themselves. As the level of Amyloid Beta (Aβ) reaches the tipping point, there is a rapid spread of another protein called tau throughout the brain which then blocks the neuron’s transport system and harms the synaptic communication between neurons.
All these processes cause neurons to injure and die throughout the brain, the connection between networks of neurons may break down and many brain regions begin to shrink.
Is there a treatment or cure for Alzheimer’s?
Currently available treatments can slow down some symptoms but none of the medication available stops the disease itself.
Many scientists focus now on preventing Alzheimer’s disease by keeping the Amyloid plaque from reaching the tipping point.
As Lisa Genova said in her Ted talk about the subject: “Think of Amyloid Plaque as a lit match. At the tipping point, the match sets fire to the forest. Once the forest is ablaze, it doesn’t do any good to blow out the match. You have to blow out the match before the forest catches fire”.
Research is still evolving, but the evidence is strong that people can reduce their risk of cognitive decline by making key lifestyle changes, including participating in a regular physical activity, staying socially engaged and maintaining good diet and heart health.
Can Curcumin Prevent Alzheimer’s Disease?
Did you know that senior citizens in India, where turmeric is a dietary staple, have a lower prevalence of Alzheimer’s disease and better cognitive performance?
While there are no clinical studies that suggest that Turmeric or Curcumin can cure Alzheimer’s disease, preclinical evidence suggests that curcumin might offer several cognitive benefits:
Curcumin can reduce the levels of amyloid beta (Aβ) – Studies show that curcumin can cross the blood-brain barrier and has the potential to help clear the amyloid plaques.
One challenge with curcumin supplements is proper absorption. It is difficult for your body to absorb enough of the nutrient to make a difference, particularly in capsule form. But Curcumall® is a specialized liquid extract of Turmeric and Curcumin C3 that offers more free curcumin at the cellular level. It is easier to ingest than any pill, is highly concentrated and readily absorbed.
By consuming Curcumall® daily, you can gain all the health benefits mentioned above and help maintain a healthy brain as well as to potentially prevent Alzheimer’s disease.
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